Maidenhair Ferns

Maidenhair fern is the most loved, or at least the most grown of all ferns. Collectors are drawn to the many variations in leaf size - from tiny leaflets less than the head of a match in size up to the larger leafed varieties with leaflets about the size of a ten cent piece.

The softness and the fragile appearance of Maidenhair fern with its gentle, green colour adds lushness and a cool look to any setting. Apart from its uses as an indoor plant, Maidenhair will establish beautifully in cool garden spots, between pavers or bricks. It is in hanging baskets or in hanging pots that Maidenhair ferns gain most popularity.

Whether grown on its own or as a composite planting, you can be assured of a thrilling result if the following culture notes are observed.

Position

Inside

Maidenhair ferns will grow best inside in a well-lit position, out of direct sun or with some very early morning sun. They tolerate either a warm or cool position, however growth is quicker in a warm position. Maidenhair ferns require humidity to grow well. This can be achieved by placing the plant on a saucer filled with pebbles and water, which provides humidity as the water evaporates around the fern.

The biggest problem in growing these ferns is when the position fluctuates - e.g. a bathroom that is humid and warm after showers and cold and dry the rest of the day. Maidenhairs prefer a situation that stays roughly constant in warmth and humidity. They do not like being moved as it often sets them back until they adjust to the new environment. Warm laundries, bathrooms and kitchen windowsills are often good spots for them to grow inside.

Outside

Maidenhair ferns grow well outside on protected patios, under pergolas, in shade houses or in the garden protected from the wind. They do well in positions where they get some very early morning sun or some filtered sun.

Watering

Keep them evenly moist all year. Avoid water on the leaves and ideally water from the base. From September to March feed them every 2 weeks with a liquid fertiliser e.g. Maxicrop, Aquasol or Fish Emulsion.

Repotting

Repot from September to February. The best soil is a mixture of 1 part moistened Coconut Fibre or Peat Moss and 2 parts Terracotta and Tub Potting Mix. Be careful not to plant the crown of the plant below the soil level, as it is this point from which the new fronds develop.

Pests

Mites occasionally trouble maidenhair ferns. If this is the case, cut off the affected fronds. If the whole plant is affected, cut it right back close to the base, burn the stubble and amazingly enough, the whole plant will regenerate. This method, in fact, can be used for other problems that your maidenhair may encounter. Slugs and snails also like the foliage of Maidenhair Ferns, so a sprinkling of snail pellets around the base of the plant is a good idea.

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