Sage

Photo © Bulleen Art & Garden

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Salvia officinalis

An evergreen perennial shrub used for millennia as a culinary herb and grown in the Mediterranean and Balkan regions. Leaves can be used fresh or dried.

Leaves are a pebbly felted green, strongly aromatic, with a flavour variously describes as piney, peppery, woody and lemony. The leaves have a relatively strong flavour – you don’t need too many. Great in stuffing and with roasted meats. There is a purple version (Salvia officinalis ‘Purpurea’) which is slightly spicier with purple leaves and darker blue flowers – a beautiful addition to the herb garden.

Salvia apiana (White Sage, Sacred Sage, or Bee Sage)

This is the sage used in sweat tents. Has a strong fragrance, stunning foliage starting out grey green but ending beautifully smooth and white, looks smashing in the herb garden. Hardly needs any water, copes with hard frost, awesome plant.

Growing sage

Sage needs a well drained and well composted alkaline soil and lots of sun. Not a long lived perennial, commonly 5 or 6 years. Generally flowers in summer and is not fully frost tolerant, so if you get hard frosts, cover up at night.